Thursday, January 17, 2019

Did Michal have any children? Five or None?

"Therefore Michal the daughter of Saul had no child unto the day of her death." (2 Samuel 6:23)

"But the king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bore to Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Michal the daughter of Saul, whom she brought up for Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite." (2 Samuel 21:8 --- Masoretic)

Michal herself didn't have any sons through birth, but she raised up the 5 sons birthed by her sister Merab. Some ancient Syriac manuscripts have Merab's name in the place of Michal in 2 Samuel 21:8.

"The king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bore to Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Merab the daughter of Saul, whom she bore to Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite." (2 Samuel 21:8 --- Syriac)

Hebrew Gospel of Matthew

While the Gospel(Besora/Good-News) accounts of the B'rit ha'Dasha(renewed covenant) are readily available in Greek and Aramaic, Hebrew Manuscripts also do exist.  There is evidence from the quotes of the "church fathers" that the Gospel was originally written in Hebrew (possibly Aramaic) rather than Greek.

---Manuscripts found---

Shem Tov Matthew:

It is the oldest known text of the Gospel according to Matthew in the Hebrew language.  It was written no later than the second half of the fourteenth century, and was included in the work Evan Bohan (The Touchstone).  Other scholars have provided linguistic and historic evidence that Shem Tov's Matthew came from a much earlier Hebrew text that was later translated into Greek and other languages.  A characteristic of this Hebrew Gospel is the appearance in 20 places of an atypical substitute for the tetragrammaton, the God's name, in abbreviated form of the Hebrew word Ha'Shem.  Some of the doctrine within this Hebrew version of the gospel is questionable because of its deviation from the Greek texts, Aramaic texts, Latin texts and other Hebrew manuscripts.  In many ways it is a unique text.

Du Tillet Matthew:

It is a version of the Gospel of Matthew, written in Hebrew that is residing in the National Library of Paris. The manuscript was obtained by Bishop Jean du Tillet from Italian Jews on a visit to Rome in 1553, and published in 1555.  While the text is less divergent from the Greek textual tradition than Shem Tov's Hebrew Matthew, this version shares some deviations with the Shem Tov Matthew; for example, the Tetragrammaton is replaced with a sign composed of three "yods" enclosed in a semicircle.

Munster Matthew:

It is a version of the Gospel of Matthew, written in the Hebrew language published by Sebastian Munster in 1537 and dedicated to King Henry VIII of England.  Munster’s text closely resembles the Du Tillet version of Matthew.

Wednesday, November 28, 2018

Solomon's Stables of Horses, 4,000 or 40,000



It is common to associate king Solomon with wealth and wisdom. In this study we are specifically  going to look at Solomon's stalls of horses which are actually a topic of confusion for some as I will explain below.


Scriptures discussed:

"And Solomon had forty thousand stalls of horses for his chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen." (1 Kings 4:26)

"And Solomon had four thousand stables for horses and chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen; whom he bestowed in the chariot cities, and with the king at Jerusalem." (2 Chronicles 9:25)


The question some have is: Did king Solomon have 4,000 or 40,000 stalls for his horses?

There are numerous simple conclusions on this topic listed below:

1) King Solomon had 40,000 stalls for horses and an additional 4,000 stalls or stables for horses and chariots together. This is a literal interpretation of the 2 verses together.

2) Early in his reign as king, Solomon had 4,000 stalls of horses, and by the end of his reign he had 40,000 stalls of horses. There is no indication that these 2 verses are speaking of the exact same time during his reign considering that his wealth increased.

3) King Solomon had 40,000 horses in his stables.  The Hebrew language has its own rules and sometimes the word order does not pan out the same as it does in English.  Most translators translate the verse in 1st Kings as to Solomon having "40,000 stalls" but the Jubilee Bible 2000 translates it as "40,000 horses:"

"And Solomon had forty thousand horses in his stables for his chariots and twelve thousand horsemen." (1 Kings 4:26 ,Jubilee Bible 2000)

4) King Solomon had 4,000 stables each with ten stalls totaling 40,000 stalls in 4,000 stables. The Hebrew word for "stall" is slightly different in each of these 2 verses ( אֻרְוֺ֥ת (ur'wot) in 1st Kings, and, אֻֽרְי֤וֹת (ur'yowt) in 2nd Chronicles). One could imply "stalls" while the other could imply "stables" since the differentiation is unspecified in the biblical Hebrew.


Webster's Dictionary 1828 states:
"STALL, noun [G., to set, that is, to throw down, to thrust down.]
1. Primarily, a stand; a station; a fixed spot; hence, the stand or place where a horse or an ox is kept and fed; the division of a stable, or the apartment for one horse or ox. The stable contains eight or ten stalls.
2. A stable; a place for cattle. At last he found a stall where oxen stood.
3. In 1 Kings 4:26 stall is used for horse. Solomon had forty thousand stalls of horses for his chariots. In 2 Chronicles 9:25, stall means stable. Solomon had four thousand stalls for horses and chariots. These passages are reconciled by the definition given above; Solomon had four thousand stables, each containing ten stalls; forty thousand stalls."

Conclusion:  Any of the answers above suffice; it is a possibility that a variety of the explanations above are true, option 3 being the least likely of the possible solutions given.

Tuesday, July 10, 2018

The Suffering Servant


Ancient Jewish tradition suggests that the "suffering servant" of Isaiah chapter 53 was speaking about "the Messiah/haMashiach(the anointed one)" of Israel.  It is a very straight forward interpretation, and even a small child can see that reference.  Read it and ask small children who this passage was talking about and they will respond "Jesus," or "Yeshua!"  It is not complicated.  In modern orthodox Judaism this passage is not only no longer read in the synagogues, but reinterpreted to be referencing "Israel" as the suffering servant rather than "the Messiah" being the suffering servant.  Actually, both interpritations are true.  The Messiah(ha'Mashiach) is the only sinless "unblemished Israel," the remainder of Israel is spotted and with sin.  The chapter also tells us that the suffering servant would be despised and rejected, that is master Yeshua, and his people who reject him only help to confirm this.

Wednesday, February 7, 2018

Saddest Bible Verses


The Bible teaches us about the character of God and what He stand for.  There are a couple verses in the book of Genesis, chapter 6, that I find to be the saddest in the entire Bible.

Genesis chapter 6, verses 5-7
Then YHWH saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every intent of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. And YHWH regretted(was-sorry/repented) that He had made man on the earth, and He was grieved in His heart. So YHWH said, “I will destroy man whom I have created from the face of the earth, both man and beast, creeping thing and birds of the air, for I regret(am-sorry/repent) that I have made them.”

It is clear the wickedness that people do on the earth grieves our Creator, even to the extent that seeing it can cause Him to regret ever making mankind.  Did God know man was going to act so wickedly?  Of course He did!  But even knowing that your child is going to do something wrong, when you actually see it, it makes it so much more difficult for a person to endure.  Imagine all the wickedness each day that our Creator sees among His children.  God always keeps a remnant of His people alive, and He preserved mankind through Noah and Noah's family when He destroyed the rest of the earth with a flood.  God knows that all of us will sin, but He loved us enough to make us anyway.  And He will watch and only destroy when things become too exceedingly wicked like in the days of Noah.  He spared a remnant because He knew some of us would love Him and be His children forever.

Wednesday, January 17, 2018

The New/Renewed Covenant




 https://www.aent.org/

The New/Renewed Covenant is spoken of multiple times in the Hebrew Scriptures giving a basic outline of what this covenant consists of.  This post will not debate over if this Covenant is called "New" or "Renewed," but rather of what this Covenant consists of.  We will look directly at the Scriptures to identify an answer:

[Jeremiah 31]
(31) “Behold! The days are coming,” says YHWH, “when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah— (32) not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt, My covenant which they broke, though I was a husband to them,” says YHWH. (33) “But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days,” says YHWH: “I will put My Torah(instruction) in their minds, and write it on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people. (34) No more shall every man teach his neighbor, and every man his brother, saying, ‘Know YHWH,’ for they all shall know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them,” says YHWH. “For I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more.”

[Ezekiel 11]
(14) Again the Word of YHWH came to me, saying, (15) “Son of man, your brethren, your relatives, your countrymen, and all the house of Israel in its entirety, are those about whom the inhabitants of Jerusalem have said, ‘Get far away from YHWH; this land has been given to us as a possession.’ (16) Therefore say, ‘Thus says Master YHWH: “Although I have cast them far off among the Gentiles, and although I have scattered them among the countries, yet I shall be a little sanctuary for them in the countries where they have gone.”’ (17) Therefore say, ‘Thus says Master YHWH: “I will gather you from the peoples, assemble you from the countries where you have been scattered, and I will give you the land of Israel.”’ (18) And they will go there, and they will take away all its detestable things and all its abominations from there. (19) And I will give them one heart, and I will put a new Spirit within them, and take the stony heart out of their flesh, and give them a heart of flesh, (20) that they may walk in My statutes and keep My ordinances(laws) and do them; and they shall be My people, and I will be their God. (21) But as for those whose hearts follow the desire for their detestable things and their abominations, I will recompense their deeds on their own heads,” says Master YHWH.

[Ezekiel 36]
(16) Moreover the Word of YHWH came to me, saying: (17) “Son of man, when the house of Israel dwelt in their own land, they defiled it by their own ways and deeds; to Me their way was like the uncleanness of a woman in her customary impurity. (18) Therefore I poured out My fury on them for the blood they had shed on the land, and for their idols with which they had defiled it. (19) So I scattered them among the nations, and they were dispersed throughout the countries; I judged them according to their ways and their deeds. (20) When they came to the nations, wherever they went, they profaned My Holy Name—when they said of them, ‘These are the people of YHWH, and yet they have gone out of His land.’ (21) But I had concern for My Holy Name, which the house of Israel had profaned among the nations wherever they went.
(22) Therefore say to the house of Israel, ‘Thus says Master YHWH: “I do not do this for your sake, O house of Israel, but for My Holy Name’s sake, which you have profaned among the nations wherever you went. (23) And I will sanctify My great Name, which has been profaned among the nations, which you have profaned in their midst; and the nations shall know that I am YHWH,” says Master YHWH, “when I am hallowed in you before their eyes. (24) For I will take you from among the nations, gather you out of all countries, and bring you into your own land. (25) Then I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you shall be clean; I will cleanse you from all your filthiness and from all your idols. (26) I will give you a new heart and put a new Spirit within you; I will take the heart of stone out of your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. (27) I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes, and you will keep My ordinances(laws) and do them. (28) Then you shall dwell in the land that I gave to your fathers; you shall be My people, and I will be your God. (29) I will deliver you from all your uncleannesses. I will call for the grain and multiply it, and bring no famine upon you. (30) And I will multiply the fruit of your trees and the increase of your fields, so that you need never again bear the reproach of famine among the nations. (31) Then you will remember your evil ways and your deeds that were not good; and you will loathe yourselves in your own sight, for your iniquities and your abominations. (32) Not for your sake do I do this,” says Master YHWH, “let it be known to you. Be ashamed and confounded for your own ways, O house of Israel!”

[Deuteronomy 18]
(15) YHWH your God will raise up for you a Prophet like me(Moses) from your midst, from your brethren. Him you shall hear, (16) according to all you desired of YHWH your God in Horeb in the day of the assembly, saying, ‘Let me not hear again the voice of YHWH my God, nor let me see this great fire anymore, or else I die.’
(17) And YHWH said to me: ‘What they have spoken is good. (18) I will raise up for them a Prophet like you from among their brethren, and will put My words in His mouth, and He shall speak to them all that I command Him. (19) And it shall be that whoever will not hear My words, which he speaks in My Name, I will require it of him.


What are the differences between the New/Renewed Covenant and the Mosaic Covenant?

(Old ---> New/Renewed)

We were commanded to write the Torah on our hearts ---> Now God Himself writes the Torah on our hearts(Jeremiah 31:33)

We were commanded to follow God’s Torah(instructions) by our strength ---> God’s Spirit helps us to obey God’s Torah(instructions), His statutes, ordinances/judgements/laws(Ezekiel 11:19-20; Ezekiel 36:27) 

The Levitical Priesthood was the leading priesthood ---> the higher Priesthood of Melchizidek is restored as the leading Priesthood(book of Hebrews) 

Faith in numerous animal sacrifices were used for atonement, a covering of sins ---> faith in the single sacrifice of the suffering-servant Messiah is our atonement, sins washed away(Isaiah 53)

There was a promise of a coming Messiah we were supposed to listen to ---> we now have the words of the Messiah to follow and learn by(Deuteronomy 18:15-19)

Just as the rest of Scripture has been preserved by God through men, God has also preserved for us the New/Renewed Covenant Writings consisting of the 4 B’sora accounts, the book of Acts, the Letters to the congregations, and the Book of Revelation.  We have a complete book: the beginning- Genesis, through the ending- Revelation.  God has proven to be faithful in fulfilling His promise.

Wednesday, December 20, 2017

All About Prayer


Prayer is communication, in other words: "talking to/with God." Understand that the Creator of the universe is a Living Being, not a mere concept. To God it is definitely important to interact and communicate. Our Creator is not distant to where you are not able to know Him in some part. Great things happen in people's lives when they begin to devote time to God and prayer. Sometimes God answers directly, but often indirectly in a way people can understand.  As your relationship with God grows, so will your communication with Him.

The Prophet Daniel prayed three times a day as was customary since early days:

"Now when Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went home. And in his upper room, with his windows open toward Jerusalem, he knelt down on his knees three times that day, and prayed and gave thanks before his God, as was his custom since early days." (Daniel 6:10)


Some people ask, why don't my prayers always get answered? If God knows all of my thoughts and feelings, why do I need to pray and ask for things anyway?

It is not that God doesn't know what we need, it's that He wants us to ask for these things. He wants us to have a relationship with Him as a Living Being. We are His children, and He is our Father. Often a parent knows that their child wants or needs something, but waits for the child to ask in confidence because that parent desires their child to communicate with them. Sometimes you miss out on something simply because you do not ask for it.


(5) “And when you pray, you shall not be like the hypocrites. For they love to pray standing in the synagogues and on the corners of the streets, that they may be seen by men. Assuredly, I say to you, they have their reward. (6) But you, when you pray, go into your room, and when you have shut your door, pray to your Father who is in the secret place; and your Father who sees in secret will reward you openly. (7) And when you pray, do not use vain repetitions as the heathen do. For they think that they will be heard for their many words. (8) Therefore do not be like them. For your Father knows the things you have need of before you ask Him. (9) In this manner, therefore, pray: Our Father in heaven, hallowed be Your Name. (10) Your kingdom come. Your will be done on earth as it is in heaven. (11) Give us this day our daily bread. (12) And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors. (13) And do not lead us into temptation, but deliver us from all evil. For Yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen. (14) For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. (15) But if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses. (Matthew 6)

Why are all my prayers not being answered?

There are a number of reasons why some prayers seem like they don't get answered, and some prayers apparently do not get answered at all. We will look at some of these reasons:

1) A lack of faith or sincerity --- Sometimes a person prays with little or no faith at all, not believing that God will accomplish what is being asked for, and therefore nothing happens.  Sometimes a person prays with faith but the person they are praying for has no faith in their healing and that person does not get healed for it.  God desires faith.  Through God's grace though, there are cases in which people have been healed by even a single person's faith, yet there are other cases in which the lack of faith keeps a miracle from occurring.  There are even cases in which God has healed people without ever asking, or maybe somebody in the background like an old grandparent perhaps was praying behind closed doors, but do not let "not asking" or a lack or faith be your reason for missing out on something big.  Pray confidently and continuously without ceasing.


(18) While He spoke these things to them, behold! A ruler came and worshiped Him, saying, “My daughter has just died, but come and lay Your hand on her and she will live.” (19) So Yeshua arose and followed him, and so did His disciples. (20) And suddenly, a woman who had a flow of blood for twelve years came from behind and touched the hem of His garment. (21) For she said to herself, “If only I may touch His garment, I shall be made well.” (22) But Yeshua turned around, and when He saw her He said, “Be of good cheer, daughter; your faith has made you well.” And the woman was made well from that hour. (23) When Yeshua came into the ruler’s house, and saw the flute players and the noisy crowd wailing, (24) He said to them, “Make room, for the girl is not dead, but sleeping.” And they ridiculed Him. (25) But when the crowd was put outside, He went in and took her by the hand, and the girl arose. (26) And the report of this went out into all that land. (27) When Yeshua departed from there, two blind men followed Him, crying out and saying, “Son of David, have mercy on us!” (28) And when He had come into the house, the blind men came to Him. And Yeshua said to them, “Do you believe that I am able to do this?” They said to Him, “Yes, Master!” (29) Then He touched their eyes, saying, “According to your faith let it be to you.” (30) And their eyes were opened. And Yeshua sternly warned them, saying, “See that no one knows it.” (31) But when they had departed, they spread the news about Him in all that country.


2) Your behavior or relationship with God --- God can turn His ear from you.  He can do whatever He wants; He is God.  But also consider grace.  There are many grave sinners who have prayers that are answered, in fact those who claimed to never have sinned are liars.  But God knows your heart and your reasons for asking as well as the outcome of your situation.  Do you trust Him, or are you a rebel against Him who only calls to Him when you need something?

"One who turns away his ear from hearing Torah(instruction), even his prayer is an abomination." (Proverbs 28:9)
Another translation:
"God detests the prayers of a person who ignores the Law(Torah/Instruction)." (Proverbs 28:9 NLT)

3) God is answering your prayer in His time/pace --- There are cases in which a miracle happens right away and God instantly answers your prayer; I've seen it myself. I have seen a crippled man's leg healed before my eyes. There are also times though when God answers prayers more slowly, happening little by little or later on all together. God knows the timing in which it is best to respond to a prayer.  Our time does not always match His, in fact, it usually doesn't.

(1 Thessalonians 5:17) - "Pray without ceasing."

4) God is answering the prayer in a different way than you assumed --- Because you ask for something does not mean you will get exactly what you are expecting.  Sometimes your prayer gets answered but the outcome looks a little different than what you had imagined, or even very different.

5) Conflict of prayers --- Sometimes two people or groups pray for the direct opposite thing to occur. How big of an army is sincerely praying on each side?  If you're team is praying that they will win, and so is the other team about them winning, which team will win?  Will the one with the most or most faithful prayers win?  I don't know.  What is your reason behind your prayer?

6) Wicked prayers --- Some prayers are just petty.  It is a waste of time to pray for things that are contrary to God.  If you are praying for God to give you a hooker, I doubt you will ever get your prayer answered, at least not from God...

7) God has a bigger plan --- God can see all things, beginning and end.  There is a clause to prayer; not all things you ask for are in accordance to God's will or purpose.  Sometimes God even uses suffering for a purpose in time.  Yeshua of Nazareth prayed to God and said, "let Your will be done!"  Sometimes you may pray for something that is not good for you in the long run, or at all, and God has something better.  A child will sometimes ask a parent for candy or something else not good for them, a good parent will give good gifts to their children and not every piece of junk they ask for.  If your prayer doesn't get answered, consider that God has something better planned using the current circumstances that you are going through than you can see in the present time.

8) You perhaps need to fast --- Some things require continuous prayers; God may want you to ask more than one time, more than several times.  Some prayers even need fasting.  When you fast you also increase your closeness to God because you rely solely on Him, not even on food or drink.  If you feel like something is dire and you just keep praying and still don't receive an answer from God, try incorporating fasting.  If God does not answer a prayer, He may possibly at least tell you why.  He has told me some things, especially in my dreams.  Seek, pray continuously, trust, and wait.

How do I know when to pray for someone?  What if they don't get healed?  How can I pray confidently if I do not know?

It is important to pray for discernment.  Sometimes it is best to go up to someone and pray directly on them for immediate healing, sometimes it is best to pray with them for comfort, wisdom and understanding in a situation, and other times it is better to pray for them alone in your prayer space or with a small group or congregation.  I've gone up to people, prayed for them, and they were instantly healed!  I've gone up to people, prayed for them, and nothing seemed to happen.  As your relationship grows with God, He will more often teach you when the time is appropriate, and when it is better to stand back and pray silently.

Why not pray in a broad sense instead of specifically, let all the sick be healed, and all the hungry be fed?

Answered prayers lead to testimonies that often draw other people into God's family.  When you pray specifically for a person, and that prayer gets answered, you and them now have a testimony to share with others.  They become a witness to God's goodness; He wants us to ask for the needs of people that we see suffering.  That doesn't mean a big broad prayer cannot be answered, they can be, and some do, but if you ask for something more narrow and specific, you are more likely to see God put His focus on it as priority.  As far as poor and hungry, Yeshua of Nazareth tells us that there will always be poor and hungry as long as this earthly kingdom exists.  While it is compassionate to ask for there to be no more poor or hungry, it is something we will not realistically see until the return of our Messiah.

Final thoughts:

Don't forget to give thanks to God for He is good!  God is not a Jeanie to grant your wishes, He is your Father who wants a relationship with you.  It's not good to only ask and ask for stuff every time you pray.  Talk to Him!  Give Him praise, give Him thanks.  If you want a conversation with Him, I recommend not acting like He is just that Jeanie to grant your wishes only when you are in need.  He is good all the time, even when you don't recognize His miracles.